The Types Of Ruin A Revolution In Animal Farm Essays - British Films

The Types Of Ruin A Revolution In Animal Farm Essays - British Films The Types Of Ruin A Revolution In Animal Farm The Types to Ruin a Revolution in Animal Farm There are the scandalous instances of Stalin and Hitler in history where somebody takes maltreatment of intensity for their very own benefit. George Orwell accentuates this thought of the maltreatment of intensity through animals in his novel Animal Farm. The characters of Napoleon, Squealer, the mutts, and Boxer all represent significant kinds of individuals really taking shape and breaking of an unrest. Animal Farm contains the topic that there will consistently be some gathering of individuals who will defile a hopeful upset for their own benefit. The principle character in Animal Farm who exploits the more idiotic animals what's more, totally ruins the Revolution is Napoleon, a pig. Napoleon cherishes power and pursues away another pig with power, Snowball, so he can be the sole ruler. Napoleon represents the individuals of the world who will effectively be in charge. One particularly well known case of this kind of individual is the character Macbeth from William Shakespeare's Macbeth. Macbeth killed the lord, executed guiltless individuals, and yielded his ethics so as to become lord. This sort of individual is required all together for an optimistic upset to be undermined. Through the character of Napoleon, George Orwell underscores that there will consistently be somebody ready to submit egregious deeds in request to become pioneer, despot, or dictator The pigs of the homestead are a lot more intelligent then the remainder of the horse shelter creatures and take up the activity as the scholars and organizers. Different creatures are the laborers and persistently think anything the pigs let them know. The maltreatment of intensity starts when they notice that the apples and milk begin vanishing. Sqealer, the open speaker pig, discloses this to the specialist creatures: You don't envision, I trust, that we pigs are doing this in a feeling of narrow-mindedness and benefit? A large number of us really hate milk and apples. I despise them myself. Our sole item in taking these things is to save our wellbeing. Milk and apples (this has been demonstrated by Science, friends) contain substances totally important to the prosperity of a pig. We pigs are brainworkers. The entire administration and association of this ranch rely upon us. Day and night we are looking out for your government assistance. It is for the wellbeing of you that we drink that drain and eat those apples. Do you realize what might occur on the off chance that we pigs flopped in our obligation? Jones would come back! Truly, Jones would return! (p52) This is just the main the start, as the pigs continue taking more for themselves and leaving less for the remainder of the creatures. In the long run the laborer creatures are more regrettable of at that point at the point when they were with Mr. Jones. They are attempted to death and very nearly starvation in light of the eagerness of the pigs. Orwell utilizes this enduring for instance of the degree a few people will go to for individual addition. As any peruser can see, Squealer had a significant part in this procedure. Squealer represents the advertising man who will say anything to get what he needs - sort of like a legal advisor. Squealer is the most convenient with words and can persuade the laborer creatures of anything. He is even ready to ceaselessly persuade them that they recall things wrong. Squealer adjusts the past to the accommodation of his godlike object, Napoleon. A squealer is required for any man or creatures ascend to control, to program people in general into accepting their pioneer is god. Orwell utilizes the character of Squealer to demonstrate that there will consistently be a gathering of individuals who take a Revolution and degenerate it for their own individual addition. And afterward there are the canines. Right off the bat in the novel , while Snowball is chipping away at proficiency for the whole homestead, Napoleon takes a few doggies sand raises them to be his monitor hounds. The canines represents the Secret Police or law implements that are expected to power the creature laborers, or open, to do as the pioneer requests. The mutts are liable for Napoleons ascend to control. They admire him as an ace: It was seen that they swayed their tails to him as different pooches had been utilized to do to Mr. Jones. (p68) The canines are additionally the sort of individuals who can be effectively indoctrinated into accepting that their lord is God. They are the ones who accomplish the messy work. It is somewhat the psychological warfare of the mutts

Financing Of the Disney Project Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What wellsprings of assets are there that Disney can use for the extension? 2.What are the expenses related with getting capital for the extension? Answers: 1.The wellsprings of assets that Disney can use for its development are talked about beneath;- Value Financing Value ?nancing is the best wellspring of reserve for Disney for its extension. In value financing Disney should trade a segment of its responsibility for the monetary interest in the business. The proprietorship stake coming about because of a value speculation permits the speculator share in the Disneys pro?ts. Value includes a changeless interest in the organization and isn't reimbursed by the Disney sometime in the not too distant future Inclination shares Disney can likewise give inclination shares for financing its development. Inclination shares gave by Disney will have a fixed rate ofdividendwhich is paid to the normal investors. In the event that Disney issues standard offers, at that point inclination profit will be paid just if adequate distributable benefits are accessible, in any case on the off chance that Disney issues 'aggregate' inclination shares at that point right to an unpaid profit will be conveyed forward by Disney to later years. The overdue debts of profit on total inclination shares must be paid by Disney before it delivers any profit to the customary shareholders.(Philips, 2014) Debentures Another wellspring of reserve accessible to Disney is Debenture. Debentureis an authentication of acknowledgment of credits which is given under the Disney's stamp and it will convey an endeavor that the debenture holder will get a fixed return (fixed based on financing costs) and the chief sum at whatever point the debenture develops. It is given for a significant stretches of time. Debentures can be unreservedly transferrable by the debenture holder. Debenture holders will have no democratic rights and the intrigue given to them by Disney is a charge against profit.(2014, ANZ) Bank advance Another wellspring of store for Disney is obtaining from Bank. Disney can borrowfrom bank on present moment, medium term or long haul according to its prerequisite. Disney should pay enthusiasm on such getting. This intrigue might be fixed or variable. Disney in the event that takes a drawn out advance, at that point it will be required to security or insurance for the loan.(hall, 2012) Renting Disney can likewise finance its extension by renting. A rent is an understanding between two gatherings, the lessor and the tenant. The lessor possesses a capital resource, however permits the resident to utilize it. The renter makes installments under the details of the rent to the lessor, for a predetermined timeframe. Renting is, in this manner, a type of rental. Rented resources have typically been plant and hardware, vehicles and business vehicles, yet may likewise be PCs and office gear. There are two essential types of rent: working leases and fund leases.(Business, 2015) 2. Weighted Average Cost of Capital(WACC) is the number juggling normal (mean) capital cost, where the commitment of every capital source is weighted by the extent of complete subsidizing it gives. WACC is typically communicated as a yearly rate. Cost of Borrowingsimply alludes to the aggregate sum paid by an indebted person to make sure about a credit anduse reserves, including financing costs,account support, advance origination,and other advance related costs. An expense of getting total will in all probability be communicated in money units, for example, dollars, pounds, euro, or yen. Cost of Debtis the general normal rate an organizationpays on all its debts,typically comprising primarilyof securities and bank credits. Cost of obligation is communicated as a yearly rate. Cost of Equity(COE) is a piece of an organization's capital structure. COEmeasuresthe returnsdemanded bystock marketinvestors who will bear the dangers of possession. COE is normally communicated as a yearly percentage.(Wyka, 2014) Cost of Fundsrefers to the premium cost that monetary establishments pay for the utilization of cash, typically communicated as a yearly rate. Henceforth one might say that these above sources could help the venture Disney to get the necessary assets that it is expected to back the whole undertaking of the organization overall. The sources featured here comprises of the significant sources that are accessible on account of the money of the different activities that are being utilized to development of the organization and help the organization to grow in the present situation and mastermind the assets with no distress.(UELAND, 2011) Reference index 2014, A. R. (n.d.). ANZ. 1-1. Business, B. (2015). banks. 1-1. corridor, A. (2012). 5 Ways of Funding A Business: How To Get Your Piece Of The Pie. Forbes , 1-2. Philips, R. (2014). Antisense Therapeutics. Answer , 1-1. UELAND, S. (2011). 13 Crowdfunding Websites to Fund Your Business. Pragmatic Ecommerce , 1-1. Wyka, S. (2014). Biomass Project Financing Solutions in Today's Difficult Capital Markets. Biomass , 1-1.

Blog Archive Earn a Sustainability Certificate at MIT Sloan

Blog Archive Earn a Sustainability Certificate at MIT Sloan Sustainability is at the heart of MIT Sloan’s nonprofit/social entrepreneurship curriculum.  In 2007, the school launched the Sustainability Initiative (formerly called the Initiative for Sustainable Business and Society), whose goal is “to inspire change by engaging people in open dialogue around sustainability issues and challenging them to consider their own values related to social justice, care for future generations, and the flourishing of life,” according to its Web site.  The initiative serves as an umbrella for the many components that fall under its purview, including the “Strategies for Sustainable Business” lab course, the “System Dynamics” course, the Sustainability Lunch Series, and an internship program. In 2010, Sloan announced its third specialty certificate option, the Sustainability Certificate. Open to any master’s level MIT student as an add-on to an existing degree program, the offering “views sustainability as a function of the interdependent dynamics of economic, societal, and environmental systems, where success overall is influenced by success across all areas and not upon a single factor,” reported a 2010 MIT Newsroom article. In addition to receiving the certificate along with their MBA, students who pursue it are given  access to Summer Sustainability Internships and alumni events. For more information on other defining characteristics of the MBA program at MIT Sloan or one of 15 other top business schools, please check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Business School Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan)

Reflection On Logistics - 1036 Words

Business Logistics Reflection This assignment was incredibly enjoyable because it had a practical element which showed the importance of planning different possibilities, so you can pick the option that best suits your scenario. Group work can be extremely difficult if the group members are unorganised and don’t share an equal work load, fortunately my group worked relatively well with few hiccups. Values: A considerable difference between me and the rest of the group was our ages. Being more mature meant the rest of the group had knowledge about logistics, based on prior experiences. The other three members of the group were happy to share any information they had which allowed me better to understand how logistics work. One of the†¦show more content†¦I strongly believe our group was successful because everyone worked together and showed they have good interpersonal skills. Responsibility and manners were the two interpersonal skills that allowed our group to thrive. Responsibility involves someone saying there are going to do something and then actually doing it. This worked well in our group because we always had faith that the everyone in the group would have completed their tasks for each meeting. The other interpersonal skill that was critical for our group was manners. Each member treated the others with respect which allowed us to work through the work with relative e ase because we knew the other members would listen to any contribution we made. Conflict Resolution: Conflict is inevitable in group work however if the conflict is dealt with smartly it allows the group to continue to work efficiently. Our group didn’t have much conflict however one situation arose when a member didn’t attend one of our weekly sessions near the end of the assignment. As our group was time effective this conflict was not a massive issue but it still caused friction between the members who turned up to the session and the member who didn’t. To make sure we didn’t fall behind we made sure the person who missed the session was not left behind and that he still understood the decisions that were madeShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management Logistics Insights: A Reflection592 Words   |  2 PagesSupply Chain Management Logistics Logistics and supply chain management are some of the most critical factors for helping any organization to be successful. This is because these elements are necessary for ensuring that everyone can receive the products, materials or personnel when they need it the most. As someone who has experience in working with these areas I am seeking a Masters of Science in Supply Chain Management (i.e. Logistics). This is based upon my ability to concentrate on a numberRead MoreCesim Round 3 Report1125 Words   |  5 PagesCRITICAL APPRAISAL REPORT Round 3 LOGISTICS RD Ruitong Li ID: 3466663 8th Aug 2011 Team Alpha 1. 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A Brief Note On Karl Marx, A German Philosopher And...

Karl Marx, a German philosopher and economist born in 1818, had a profound impact on and revolutionised politics, economics and intellectual thought (Calhoun, 2002, pp. 23-24) when he emerged as a revolutionary thinker who denounced the economic and political elites (the Bourgeoisie) and argued Communism was the inevitable destination for society. His abstract view of human history led many to adopt his ideas and led to the formation of self-declared Communist states across four continents. Stalin was a far more divisive figure. He could be seen as a power hungry, egotistical dictator who was apathetic towards the suffering of his own people, or the pragmatic statesman who effectively translated Marxism into a political system, which adopted the core principles but not the unnecessary elements of Marxism deemed ‘too Utopian’ or in other words, unattainable. What first must be down before addressing the question is set out what Marxism actually was. The ten planks of the Communist Manifesto were as follows: the abolition of private property in land and the utilisation of all rent for public purposes, a heavy progressive or graduated income tax, abolition of all rights of inheritance to ensure equality of opportunity, confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels, centralisation of credit in the hands of the State by means of a national bank with an exclusive monopoly, centralisation of communication and transport in the hands of the state, extension ofShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesindustrial centers of the Northeast and Midwest.36 Indeed, the United States 20 †¢ CHAPTER 1 had one of the most intense rates of mobility in the world. In every census year from 1850 to 1940, 20–25 percent of the native population had been born in a state other than the one where they resided. Within the Caribbean, a million West Indians moved to Cuba, the Atlantic coast of Panama and Costa Rica, and between other islands.37 Many migrants also moved down from the Andes, to the pampas ofRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesTitle. HM786.M33 2007 302.3’5—dc22 2006022347 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 09 08 07 06 Typeset in 10/12.5 pt sabon by 72 Printed by Ashford Colour Press Ltd., Gosport The publisher’s policy is to use paper manufactured from sustainable forests. . Brief Contents Preface List of figures List of tables Acknowledgements xiii xvii xix xx 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Introducing organization theory: what is it, and why does it matter? Modernist organization theory: back to the future? Neo-modernistRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagestext were created exclusively for this edition and provide opportunities for reading and analysis outside of class. Review questions provided for each case are intended to facilitate lively and productive written analysis or in-class discussion. Our â€Å"Brief Integrative Cases† typically explore a specific situation or challenge facing an individual or team. Our longer and more detailed â€Å"In-Depth Integrative Cases† provide a broader discussion of the challenges facing a company. These two formats allowRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesnonetheless significant trickles of publication and practice. We shall describe each school in turn, with our own interpretation of its development and its difficulties, before concluding with our final inte grative comments in the closing chapter. Note that all of these schools can be found in the literature, often in very clearly delineated pockets: particular academic journals, special practitioner magazines, certain styles of books. But most are, or have been, equally evident in practice, both

Essay about Cause and Effect - 757 Words

5480153 EC1 sec 3 Effects of pressures on students Cause and effect essay That today’s children have been pressured in the society is now considered to be a normal statement. As the world has been increasingly competitive, each person just has to struggle for what is best for him or her. Especially for parents, they all aspire to see their children successful in their lives. The offspring are pushed to study hard in order to get into a reputable university. In many Asian countries, the pressure to perform on high-stakes college entrance examinations and academic competitions is so high that it puts an anxious pressure on many students. Frequently, parents are also the fact that puts even more pressure on their children.†¦show more content†¦Besides, some alcoholics have got a peer pressure as they are seen to be cool in their society. They just want to be acceptable by their friends. To someone’s surprise, 30 per cent of teenagers have been offered and sold drugs during one year in the survey (Availability, 2007). The consumption of drugs and alcohol has been widespread for many generations. Being on this track is prone to destructive health; for instances, liver damage failures and heart or respiratory failure (Health, n.d.). On account of students are persuaded to get good grades, it is coherent that they could do drastic actions. Unfortunately, some students decide to cheat on the exam or plagiarize their assignments. This included copying from another person’s work material in academic activities and unauthorized communication during the time student taking the examination. For a concrete example of this, in Mahidol University International College policy, any charges of academic dishonesty would be controlled the committee (Cheating, n.d.). The students will be investigated for an academic punishment, comprising suspension or removal from the academic program in the university (ibid, n.d.). They will automatically get a grade of F on every subject in examination, for all courses (ibid, n.d.). In conclusion, parents should be aware of this issue. Most of them are unrealized that they hurt their childrenShow MoreRelatedPhysiological Responses to the Human Body from Exercising in the Heat1022 Words   |  4 Pagesmarathoners- long distance road racers. The main stimulus that produces an increase in core temperature is exercise, and when it is combined with a hot environment, it adds additional strains to the body. Exercising in the heat has positive effects as well as negative effects that could lead to health risk if procedures are not properly followed. If an athlete or an untrained personnel does not take precaution while in heat the risk of health could increase. 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Auditing Insurance Operations

Question: Discuss about the Auditing for Insurance Operations. Answer: HIH Insurance Ltd was formed in 1968 but it started its insurance operations in the year 1998. It was observed that the business done by the company was very different from how an insurance business must be done. This led to the failure of HIH Insurance Ltd. The company got exposed to several risks which made the business operations questionable to all. Due to these risks, Winterthur Insurance Company withdrew their shares from the former HHI Winterthur Company. A merger took place between Winterthur and the CE Health International but because of the formers activities, the merger was ended and shares were withdrawn. Risk orientation is the key nature of an insurance company and the insurer must ensure that his business risk is attenuated (Vause, 2009). He is endowed with public money and it is expected of him to use that money efficiently. Any activity in contrast to this brings several dangers to the business. The main problem regarding HIH Insurance Ltd was its incautious business where it acquired companies and indulged in every insurance business like aviation, marine etc without an appropriate due diligence. Prior research on the political conditions and due diligence is highly recommended before any merger but the company had avoided such things. Apart from these external issues, the financial planning and working structure of the company was also poor which led to a narrow and defective investment strategy (Wood, 2011). Inappropriate provisions were established for natural disasters and due to lack in maintenance of forethought margins, a discrepancy in the whole system could be seen (Heeler, 2009). In relation to faulty planning and ineffective management of business, HIH Insurance Ltd emerged to be the best illustration. Prior to the takeover of FAI Insurance, the company was already facing with various discrepancies which disturbed its overall activity but it took over FAI Insurance without exercising and precautions for due diligence, thereby increasing its exposure towards risks. Not only this, HIH Insurance also purchased the shares of FAI Insurance at a premium cost which facilitated in adding further loss to the company. Hence, the takeover of FAI Insurance and purchase of its shares at a premium without proper due diligence proved to be a very incorrect decision by the company which created a significant complication for it. The risks created by HIH Insurance were not just limited to the takeover. It also discontinued the industrial practice for sustaining prudential standards. It must be noted that these standards diminishes the impact of uncertain contingencies and natural disasters but the decision of discontinuing the same created further risks for the company. Instead of applying such standards in the insurance business, it adopted the reinsurance policy that proved to be a significant benefactor in increasing the risk profile of the company, thereby leading towards a downfall. A company is expected to align with the varying scenarios but HIH Insurance Ltd failed to do so and therefore when the risk increased, the company was no longer in a position to encounter them. Management of risks with appropriate precision contributes towards a significant and effective growth for the company. Furthermore, HIH Insurance Ltd paid a massive sum of its capital for consultancy and other services. It also invested a lot in the provision of auditing services but the major part of contribution was for consulting and other services. This investment raised several doubts and questions on peoples minds because inspite of such massive investments in consulting and auditing services, there were discrepancies in the accounts and other activities of the company. Therefore, this also led to an enhancement in the risk profile of the company. It is relevant for every company to have a systematic and proper administration that is responsible to look after the day to day affairs of the company. Therefore, if the independence of auditors and other non-executive directors is biased, that is hampered then the companys prudence will also get diminished. In the case of HIH Insurance, it can be seen that there was a lack of proper and appropriate supervision and guidance, inability of paying the debts etc. These factors also contributed in developing the business risks of the company. Furthermore, the links that the purchasing companies had with the competitor also contributed in increasing the business risks of HIH Insurance Ltd because as a matter of fact, a competitor will want to gain further prominence in the market and it can do things that can either increase its own goodwill or destroys the same of its competitor (Parker et. al, 2011). Therefore, it can be observed that HIH Insurance Ltd faced with several risks which had actually risen due to its own irregularities, thereby leading to its major downfall. The directors of the insurance company illegitimately utilized money from the public by holding assured annuity rate policies in order to capitalize public with the present annuity rate policies. In the case of Equitable Life Assurance Society v Hyman, it can be observed that the Society was closed after the judgement passed by the House of Lords. The policyholders were technically not insolvent but still the government of UK established a compensation policy for them under the Equitable Life (Payments) Act 2010. With this case law, the dishonesty of the insurance company can be clearly observed. For the determination of partnership being liable or not, Anderson can refer this case law. In the case law of Raskov v Stapke Harris, it can be observed that partnership can take a stand as it can encounter the declaratory wisdom. Hence, this case law can be considered when it comes to partnership being accountable for the creditors. As a matter of fact, Anderson can consider this case for an appropriate reference. Negligence is an act of failure to take appropriate care over something. It can either be intentional or unintentional or both. But ignorance cannot be justified so as to get rid of legal and penal actions. Providing unfaithful claims, misleading and inappropriate details are some of the matters that are considered as negligence. This negligences can attract legal matters against the defaulter. Hence, if an act of negligence can provide harm to others, then it is undoubtedly punishable by law, especially in the case of companies who are attributed with public money. These companies are bound to undertake due diligence prior to any matter so that problems can be avoided. There are two requirements which satisfy the prevalence of negligence in an activity (Sawyer, 2003). Firstly, there must be a duty to be accomplished and secondly the person bound to accomplish that duty must breach it. When the defendant contravenes any duty owed to a plaintiff, he is liable for an act of negligence. This contravention can arise when the defendant fails to employ due care for accomplishing the target. It is the jury who is bound to decide whether elements like duty to be fulfilled and contravention of the duty is prevalent in the case or not. It is upon the plaintiff to prove to the jury whether any kind of harm or loss has been caused to him because of the negligence of the defendant. Next is the element of an immediate cause (proximate). If the harm caused by defendant is greater than the harm envisaged by him, then the plaintiff will fail to prove that the actions undertaken by the defendant were the proximate cause of damages to plaintiff. Then is the damage element where the plaintiff is bound to prove the legitimacy of harm caused to him. Then is the element of a talented and professional lawyer who can win the case by reversing the unfortunate circumstances in the clients fa vor (Mock et. al, 2013). As Andersons had earned high revenues from HIH Insurance, the former members from the team of external auditors could have been employed. As discussed earlier, HIH Insurance had paid massive money in consulting and auditing services but still Anderson could not identify or rectify the inaccuracies prevalent in the company. This proves that Anderson was also indulged in false activities with the company. The company was irregularly besmirching the public money but the auditors were unable to locate any such happenings. This leads to an assumption that Arthur Anderson being an auditor of HIH Insurance Ltd was involved with the company in order to manipulate its accounts. According to Kalpan William (2013) it is the auditors duty to provide what is beneficial for the company but they themselves were involved in such fraud, thereby putting their goodwill and licenses at stake. Auditing is done so that accounts can be examined and an expert judgement can be ascertained on the companys financial performance. Both auditing and consultancy are connected but still different (Christensen, 2011). Auditors are legally bound to be the watch-dog of companys activities while consultants are bound to evaluate company requirements and provide necessary reliefs for the better interest of the company. Hence these are connected and can be employed from a same firm or individual. Both consulting and auditing is a one-by-one procedure. Firstly, consultants evaluate the circumstances and provide an appropriate solution. Secondly, an auditor being a watch-dog to prevent discrepancies in the company is the end process (Hoffelder, 2012). As per Gilbert et. al (2005) legal appointment of one and same individual as an auditor and consultant is permitted by law. If it is against legal requirements, then any deed done by them becomes unethical. In the case of HIH Insurance Ltd, prior auditors were duly appointed as the external auditors of the company but they were appointed to assist the company in frauds which are totally unethical. In this case, they are appointed both as auditors and consultants for the better management of the company. If this is permitted in auditors law, then its ethical (Cappelleto, 2010). In the insurance industry, HIH Insurance Ltd came out to be a significant one. As it failed to encounter international pressures within the industry and also disappointed in providing for contingencies, it suffered a downfall. The required standards were also not followed by the company. According to the CLERP and Ramsay Report, several rules and regulations were provided which was compulsory to be followed by insurance companies. Many new significant standards and economic and corporate corrections were made in the existing rules that must be followed. Hence, audit is very essential in companies as it provides an assurance whether the financial statements present a true and fair view of the companys performance or not. Unintentional negligence can be accepted or forgiven but deliberate negligence is punishable by law. The introduction of new standards may pave out ways for better performance of insurance companies (Baldwin, 2010). Proper due diligence, efficient audits etc are some of the benefits that are introduced in these standards. This can facilitate in better functioning of audits and auditors within companies by adopting effective audit methods but with unbiased independence. References Baldwin, S 2010, Doing a content audit or inventory, Pearson Press. Cappelleto, G. 2010, Challenges Facing Accounting Education in Australia, AFAANZ, Melbourne Christensen, J. 2011, Good analytical research, European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51 Gilbert, W. Joseph J and Terry J. E 2005, The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The CPA Journal, vol.3, pp. 66-92 Heeler, D 2009, Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting, Pearson Press Hoffelder, K 2012, New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking, Harvard Press. Kaplan, S. Williams, D 2013, Do going concern audit reports protect auditors from litigation? A simultaneous equations approach, The Accounting Review, 88(1), 199-232. Mock, T. J., Bdard, J., Coram, P., Davis, S., Espahbodi, R. Warne, R 2013, The audit reporting model: Current research synthesis and implications, Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. 32, 323-351. Parker, L, Guthrie, J Linacre, S 2011, The relationship between academic accounting research and professional practice, Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 5-14. Sawyer, L 2003, Sawyer's Internal Auditing, Institute of Internal Auditors. Vause, B 2009, Guide to Analysing Companies, Bloomberg Press Wood, D A 2011,The Effect of Using the Internal Audit Function as a Management Training Ground on the External Auditor's Reliance Decision, The Accounting Review, vol. 86. No. 6

Empire by Purchase or Lease

Introduction The term empire was coined from the Greek word, imperuim, which is used to refer to political power or authority (Alessio, 2010). Therefore, the word empire is a term that is used to define a geographic expansive state that comprises of a number of different states and individuals from different cultures and backgrounds that are united and ruled by one common leader. In most cases, a monarch (a royal family where leadership is passed on from one generation to the next within the family), an emperor or an oligarchy rules an empire.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Empire by Purchase or Lease specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All through history, numerous cases have been reported with regards to the establishment of empires. The Holy Roman Empire is perhaps one of the earliest empires that were established in time. This empire was in existence from the 8th century up to the 19th century (Alessio, 2010). However, the empire collapsed during the renaissance period. The Spanish Empire is also another good example of a strong empire that existed in history. This empire existed during the 16th century. The British Empire is also another classical example. This empire comprised of dominions, colonies and mandates that fell under the jurisdiction and authority of the British government. It was established during the 16th century and exists up to the present moment. It is regarded as the largest and strongest empire in history. During the first quarter of the 21st century, the Empire was believed to have had authority to over 450 million people in the globe (Alessio, 2010). This comprised of approximately a quarter of the global population at that particular time. There were a number of reasons behind the need of establishing various colonies in the world. The need of having a strong economic base, power, expansive land and authority were among the key reasons. In most instances, new lands were normally conquered through wars and invasions. It was never peaceful. All through history, there are numerous reports of various invasions that led to the building and development of many empires all around the world. The most recent of these invasions being the scramble for colonies by European powers all around the world since the 16th century. At the present point and time that we are in, it is practically impossible for a nation to build an empire using these old tactics. This is because it is viewed as inhuman and goes against the fundamentals of human rights and sovereignty of states. Therefore, the best means through which a nation can expand its influence to fulfil its economic needs and requirements is through purchase or lease of land from foreign states.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is more or less similar as the game of monopoly where individuals can purchase o r lease assets for their own advantages. In addition, many businesses are growing and developing in an alarming rate. Globalization and expansion of their markets have made them to operate on an international level. Such businesses therefore need to establish business empires in order to be profitable and sustainable in the short run and in the long run. To achieve this, they have to lease or purchase land overseas. With this regards therefore, the main aim of this essay is critically analyse the means through which states and multi-national corporations can establish empires through purchase or leasing and the impacts that these actions may have on their operations and sustainability. The Case of Modern States Traditionally, countries established empires through the conquering of other states. In most cases, this process involved a lot of violence. Nations went to war in the process of conquering new territories while other went to war in order to defend their interest, territories and boundaries. In the course of this process, many lives were lost, new territories were earned and nations become stronger due to the vast amount of land they owned and influence they had over their subjects. The main reasons why nations spent a lot of their resources, time and energy to expand their territories was to improve their political sovereignty, improve their economy, have strategic advantages over their enemies and rival states and command authority over their subjects. During the colonial era for example, the colonial powers sought to get raw materials and cheap labour for their companies. It was also these colonies that acted as market for the finished goods and services that were produced. However, at the present moment, a lot of things have changed. Nations have now become sovereign states. As a result therefore, they have the authority and mandate to rule themselves in the manner that they feel is best for their subjects. Crossing the boundaries of a sovereign sta te may be viewed as an act of invasion. In most occasions, the most probable outcome of this act is military response and this may lead to war (Alessio, 2010). The invading country may therefore be viewed as an enemy of the country that it was invading and the international community at large. This may in turn lead to poor diplomatic relations between the invading country and the rest of the world. As a result, the country will have increased its problems instead of reducing them through the invasion. We are living in a capitalist world at the present moment. In this world, national and international market is controlled by competition. This is due to the adoption of the doctrine of laissez faire. As a result, many nations are looking for cheaper and better ways to produce goods and services in order to meet their needs and desires of growth and development (Alessio, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Empire by Purchase or Lease specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To achieve this, nations must utilize their resources. It is however essential to note that most of these resources are non-renewable. At the same time, a nation may have the resources but lack the capacity to utilize these benefits to the fullest. It is due to these needs that many nations need expand their influence and territories into new lands. The main question that comes into mind is what is the best way that a nation can achieve these needs without compromising its diplomatic relations? Many scholars and researchers have come up with a number of ways through which nations may achieve these needs. However, most of these methods cannot be applied. This is due to the weaknesses that they have in their application. In most cases, they tend to compromise the sovereignty of states. In addition, they lead to the development of bad diplomatic relations between a nation and the international community. However, there is a method that very little research and effort has been put on. This is the building of modern empires through the purchase or lease of foreign land. The considerations, terms, rules and regulations are similar as those of the game of monopoly. As compared to invasion, this method is peaceful as it does not lead to wars or loss of life. In addition, the method respects human rights and the sovereignty of states. As a result therefore, both nations will maintain warm diplomatic relations with one another. At the same time, these countries would both benefit from the new agreement or partnership that they have entered into with one another. In modern history, the United States is perhaps the country that has increased the size of its territory through the purchase of new lands. The process was so successful and as a result, USA is one of the biggest nations in the world in terms of geographical size (Alessio, 2010). Although the US is one of the most powerful nations in the world, it is not reg arded to as an imperial power. This is because it acquired most of its territories through purchase rather than political conquest. Florida was one of the early states that the US acquired through purchase (Alessio, 2010). Although there was a lot of resistance from the natives in the establishment of the American rule, the means through which the state was acquired is through purchase. That is why the acquisition of the state is known as The Florida Purchase. Florida was initially a colony of the Spanish Empire. However, during the begging of the 19th century, the power and influence of the Spanish Empire was declining.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There was also a lot of tension between the Spanish and the Americans with regards to the borders of their territories. To end the dispute between these two nations, both parties signed the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 (Alessio, 2010). According to this new treaty, USA was given exclusive rights over the jurisdiction of Florida. In addition, the boundaries between USA and the Spanish Empire were set at New Spain (currently Mexico). USA also acquired Texas and New Mexico and California through purchase. There had been disputes between USA and Mexico over the place where the border between these two countries. The original boundary between Texas and the rest of Mexico was at the Nueces River. However, when Texas got its independence, among the demands that the natives had was the extension of the boundary to Rio Grand. Due to this fact, USA deployed its army to patrol its borders. However, Mexican soldiers sneaked into the alleged US territory and killed US soldiers on US soil on April 2 6th 1846 (Zinn, 2005). This led to emergence of the Mexican American War that lasted for several years. In the process, USA captured and controlled a number of Mexican Towns. By the time the Americans captured Mexico City, they had no government to sign a treaty with. Through Polk`s negotiator, the US government formed a transitional Mexican government with which they signed the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with. In the treaty, USA had the control of New Mexico and California. In addition, the border between USA and Mexico was now pushed 150 miles deeper into Mexico to Rio Grande. The United States paid Mexico $15 million (Zinn, 2005). According to the US government, the Mexican-American war was a retaliation of the Americans after Mexican soldiers invaded into America and killed American soldiers. However, to show their respect of the sovereignty of Mexico, USA signed the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and purchased the land that now is California, Colorado and New Mexico. USA also pur chased other states. Louisiana is one of these states that was purchased when USA was under the reign of President Jefferson. Alaska was also purchased by USA in 1867. However, USA is not the only country that has purchased new territory. In 1870, Canada purchased Rupert1s Land for  £ 300,000 (Palmer, 2004). This land comprised of 1.5 million square miles. Hudson Bay Company was the original owner of this land. From the discussions that have been presented in this section, it is evident that countries can increase the size of their territories through the purchase of new territories. This is because after purchasing land, a nation gains exclusive rights of control over the new land. As a result therefore, the nation can exploit this new land to meet its needs and requirements. The Case of Multi-National Corporations A multinational corporation is an organization that has its operations in more than one country (Alessio, 2010). These forms of corporations are normally established i n one country called the host nation. It is in the host nation that multinational companies have their headquarters situated at. The other countries that these companies have their operations are known as host nations. The world is currently experiencing a lot of changes in the manner in which it is operating. This has greatly affected the manner in which firms are managed and operate. Like nations, multinational corporations also want to build business empires all around the world. This has come about as a result of the need of these companies to increase their market share in order to be sustainable in the short run and in the long run and earn more profits. To ensure that they achieve this goal, multinational companies have embarked on a programme of exploring the global market (Alessio, 2010). The business world is changing drastically due to globalization. The economy is fluctuating at a high rate, the tradable services are changing and the needs and preference of consumers is changing every day. Companies that used to enjoy abnormal profits are now facing a lot of competition due to the free entry of the market. In addition, theses companies have to scramble for the available resources in order to manufacture their goods and services. This has greatly increased their cost of production. To survive under such conditions, companies have incorporated a mix of methods to reduce their production costs and at the same time improve quality and quantity of their products and services to ensure that they satisfy the needs of their customers. One method that has been greatly employed by multinational companies is through the expansion of their services into overseas markets. To achieve this, these companies need to purchase or lease land in order to establish their plants and stores in these new localities. The level of trade has grown remarkably over the last few decades as a result of the advancements that are being experienced in the field of information, commu nications and technology (ICT) (Jovanovic, 2011). These advancements have also increased the number of tradable services in the field of IT and ICT that have made the offshoring and outsourcing of services to be much easier. The ease in the tradability of these services coupled with the increased independence of the location has contributed to the offshoring of services by many companies in the west (Kapila, 2009). Companies are now outsourcing services such as support, customer care, research and consultancy. The main reason behind this is that outsourcing for services is much cheaper and the end result is desirable. The development in IT and ICT has led to the globalization of services all around the world (James, 2003). IKEA is a good example of a multinational company that aims at building a global business empire in the field of manufacturing and retailing of furniture. Since its incorporation in 1943, the company has grown to be the leading retailer of furniture in the world. The company has been aiming at producing high quality furniture that has stylish designs but affordable to all including individuals with a tight budget (Ford, 2005). The founder of the company referred to this strategy as democratic designs. The strategy was successful and within a small period of time, the furniture sales of the company boomed (King, 2011). IKEA has found it relatively easy to venture into new markets. Due to this fact, it has been able to expand its operations into new countries such as Germany, China, Canada, Scotland and so on. As a result, the company is planning for massive expansion for the next coming years. However, it has to be noted that this is not always going to be the trend. There will be some instances of difficulties in the entry into new markets in the course of its expansion. To expound on this issue, this report will focus on the difficulties that IKEA faced while entering the American market. In the late 1970s, IKEA made a successful entry into the Canadian market. Between 1976 and 1982, the company had opened up several stores in the country. The customers were fascinated with the stylish designs of their furniture and their low prices (Romaniuk and Sharp, 2004). This was because they were used to purchasing expensive furniture of a lower quality as compared to IKEA products. With this success, IKEA planned to venture into the United States. This proved to be a more challenging task than they were expecting. The company was also successful in entering the US market. Although it faced stiff competition during its early years, the company was able to set its base in the early 1990s. At the present moment, IKEA has over 35 stores in USA. To achieve this success, the company had to adopt the American standards of furniture productions and have a specific target group. Through hard work, strategic planning and determination, the company was able to overcome these difficulties and is now one of the leading furniture selling co mpanies in the world. At the present moment, the company is operational in over 35 different countries, has over 285 stores and has a workforce of 127,800 individuals (Kotler, 2010). IKEA has been able to achieve all this success through the purchase of land and leasing of facilities to establish its stores and manufacturing plants on different locations all around the world. In the process, it has been able to create its own business empire. Conclusion At the present moment, the most convenient way that a nation or a business corporation can establish an empire is through the purchase or leasing of land. In this process, a nation or a multinational corporation is able to gain exclusive rights over this land and use it to achieve its goals and objectives. Through purchase or lease of land, warm relations are maintained between the host nation and the mother nation or the multinational corporation. This ensures that both parties benefits from the purchase or lease. It is therefore es sential for this method to be considered in the process of building empires in the modern world. References Alessio, D. (2010) Monopoly Imperialism: How Empires can be Bought or Leased.  Social Affairs Europe. London: Sage Ford, K. (2005) Brands Laid Bare: Using Market Research for Evidence-Based. Boston: Prentice Hall James R. Gregory (2003). Be your own brand: A Breakthrough Formula for standing out from the crowed. San Francisco, CA : Berrett-Koehler Jovanovic, M. (2011) International Handbook on the Economics of Integration:  Competition, Spatial Location of Economic Activity and Financial Issues.  Sacramento: Edward Elgar Publishing Kapila, U. (2009) Indian Economy Since Independence. New Delhi: Academic Foundation King, M. (2011) Public Policy and the Corporation. London: Chapman and Hall, Ltd. Kotler, P. (2010) Marketing Management. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Romaniuk, J. and Sharp, B. (2004) Brand Salience: What is it and why it Matters. Report 16 for Corporate Members. Adelaide: Ehrenberg-Bass Institute for Marketing Science. Palmer, R. (2004). The Age of the Democratic Revolution. Surrey, England :Ashgate Zinn, H. (2005) A People’s History of the United States. Pennsylvania: Wiley This essay on Empire by Purchase or Lease was written and submitted by user Ricky Haynes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Examples of Persuasive Essays

Examples of Persuasive Essays Examples of Persuasive Essays Examples of Persuasive Essays Persuasive essay writing is one of the common college works. You must remember that essay writing consists of introduction, main text and conclusion. The structure of the main body depends on what the argumentative persuasive essay topics are asking you to do. In the case of a discussion type essay, the main body should be divided into two parts: one looking at the advantages of the topic and the other looking at the disadvantages. A plan for the first example might look like this: Topic:   Academic qualifications are of little practical benefit in the real world. Essay Introduction: variety of different qualifications; different methods of assessment. Benefits: international standards for professions, e.g. doctors; students have chance to study latest theories; qualifications lead to better salaries and promotion. Drawbacks: many successful people don't have qualifications; many qualified people don't have jobs. Essay Conclusion: qualifications are useful but are not the guarantees of success. Writing Persuasive Essay Effective note-making is a key persuasive essay writing skill with a number of practical uses. Good note-making techniques lead to accurate essays. Although you are the only person who will read your notes, clarity and organization are still very important. Pay attention to headings, listings, abbreviations ('N/S') and symbols. You need to develop your own style for note-making, as you will have to read your notes later. Do not abbreviate too much or you may find the notes impossible to understand in the future. Writing an Essay Paraphrasing involves changing a text of your English essays writing.   This skill is useful in academic essays writing. Effective paraphrasing is vital for college essays writing as it helps to avoid the risk of plagiarizing. Although paraphrasing techniques are used for summary writing, paraphrasing does not aim to shorten the length of a text. For example: Evidence of a lost civilization has been found on the coast of China. Could be paraphrased as:  Remains of an ancient society have been discovered near the coastal China. .com If persuasive essay writing is a challenging task for you, you are welcome to order custom persuasive essay writing help at our site.   We guarantee timely delivery and grant you the right to request unlimited number of revisions.   We offer the best prices!

Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Elements, Mixtures and Compounds - Essay Example For example, a mixture of iron and sulfur can be taken in any proportion while a compound such as iron (II) sulfide always has a ratio of 7 : 4 by mass of iron and sulfur (Leong & Aik, 2009). When a mixture is prepared by mixing two or more substances, there is no chemical exchange involved and there is absence of heat or light production. When a compound is prepared, it is usually accompanied with a chemical change in which some heat, light or both are liberated. For example, when a mixture is prepared by mixing iron filings and sulfur, no heat is liberated. However, when hot iron filings and sulfur are taken together in a test tube, a chemical reaction occurs resulting in the formation of iron sulfide (Fe + S ?FeS). The test tube glows red because of heat produced during the reaction (Leong & Aik, 2009). The properties of a mixture are characteristic of the individual substances mixed. On the contrary, the properties of a compound are very different from those of the original eleme nts. For example, in a mixture of iron filings and sulfur, properties such as magnetism, color, texture of the individual substances are retained. Iron sulfide, a compound, has very different properties from those of iron and sulfur. It lacks magnetic activity and also has different physical and chemical properties (Leong & Aik, 2009). ... 2) Supposed that you have a pure substance, how can you tell whether it is a compound or an element?   An element cannot be further broken down chemically, while a compound can be broken down into individual components or elements using chemical reactions specific for that compound. For example, heating mercuric oxide, which is a compound, over a Bunsen flame, will result in the decomposition and separation of mercuric oxide into mercury and oxygen. However, mercury and oxygen, which are elements, cannot be further broken down using any chemical means (Leong & Aik, 2009). Therefore, in order to tell whether a given pure compound is an element or a compound, it will be subjected to various separation procedures to determine if it can be broken down further. Its melting and boiling points and other physical and chemical properties will also be noted and compared with those of preexisting elements and compounds for ease of identification. 3) What is the difference between an ionic and a covalent bond? Chemical bonds such as ionic and covalent bonds determine the properties of a compound. The main differences between the two kinds of bonds are discussed as follows: Ionic bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another. The transfer of electrons results in the formation of a positive and a negative ion that are held together by strong electrostatic attraction. For example, salt (NaCl) is formed when an electron from sodium (Na) is transferred to chlorine (Cl) to form ions (Na+ and Cl- ) that are held together to form salt (NaCl). Covalent bond is formed when an electron pair from the outer shell is shared between two atoms. For instance, Hydrochloric acid

Renoirs adaptation of maupassants A counrty excursion Essay

Renoirs adaptation of maupassants A counrty excursion - Essay Example In the context of French cinema, works of such iconic writers as Victor Hugo, Emile Zola and Alexander Dumas were heavily drawn upon. Guy de Maupassant’s short story A Country Excursion is one among many instances of early cinema embracing literature. But there are numerous challenges in adapting a work of art to a radically different medium. Theatre and cinema can be said to share some affinity in terms of principles of mise-en-scene, accepted rules of screen-play, shared exploration of genres, etc. But literature to film is a big leap and film theorist Dudley Andrew identifies three basic types of adaptation – borrowing, intersecting and transforming sources. In the case of A Day in the Country to varying degrees all the three types are at play. Borrowing: The film is said to be borrowed from the short story to the extent that there is divergence in their details pertaining to characterization, geographic description, projection of individual motive, etc. In borrowing , â€Å"the artist employs, more or less extensively, the material, idea, or form of an earlier, generally successful text...the adaptation hopes to win an audience by the prestige of its borrowed title or subject...at the same time it seeks to gain a certain respectability, if not aesthetic value, as a dividend in the transaction†. (Andrew, p.422) Renoir’s work satisfies some of these criteria better than others. Certainly the literary work is the very basis for the project of the film. Moreover, Maupassant was a household name in early twentieth century France, and thus brings a degree of prestige to the project at hand. But the particular short story, A Country Excursion, does not have the same name recollection as its author does. Renoir’s enterprise does succeed in fulfill the twin key criteria of bringing respectability and aesthetic value to the transaction. The cinema produced is no injustice to the artistic standards of its source. The additional provis ions afforded by the new medium add more vibrancy and color to the source text. So the idea of the film can certainly be said to have been borrowed, though with certain qualifications. Intersection: This form of adaptation is found to be the weakest in A Day in the Country. Intersection is the most infidel methods of transmuting words to film due to its limited objective. The goal of the filmmaker is less constrained, for he/she is not concerned with the entire written work but only one idea/feature within it. The task then is to experiment and find out what ‘cinema’ as a medium can ‘do’ to the original. At its heart is creative curiosity and experimentation on the part of the director. Renowned French film critic Andre Bazin has expressed intersection through the metaphor of light. Andrews paraphrases Bazin thus, â€Å"here the original artwork can be likened to a crystal chandelier whose formal beauty is a product of its intricate but fully artificial ar rangement of parts while the cinema would be a crude flashlight intersecting not for its own shape or the quality of its light but for what it makes appear in this or that dark corner† (Andrews, p.423) Seen in light of this definition, A Day in the Country is the cinematic intersection of the literary work, for it brings to the table unique cinematic qualities of expression. This is most evident in passages in the film where dialogue takes

Motivated by applications Essay Example for Free

Motivated by applications Essay Until the last century, mathematics was always motivated by applications (Kline, 1973: iv); it took humanity an enormous time span to reach the abstraction capacity necessary to become interested in ‘pure’ mathematics. It follows that children take some time to reach the necessary mental maturity to deal with the formalism and type of thinking involved in abstracts and mathematics. It is interesting to note that in many countries, 21 (the end of this 7-year period) is the age for a young person to become legally responsible. It is a recognition, that only at this age are all human capacities fully available, and the individual is able to control and be totally responsible for his or her actions (Steiner, 1982; Talbot, 1995 and Bronfenbrenner, 1995). In conclusion, this paper supported my aim to prove that the extensive implementation of computers in pre-high school education is having a detrimental effect on the development of children. The first argument I presented to support my aim is that computer technology is ecological and like all technology may have long reaching effects on children’s emotional, psychological, spiritual, moral and social sensibilities. Fostering a mechanical, rational view of social relationships. Secondly, I argued that a computer is a tool, and to be effective it is necessary children understand what it is and how it works. Just as a childs physical development is stunted when muscles are not exercised, the development of disciplined thinking is stunted when the computer relieves the child of the responsibility for planning and organizing his/her thoughts before expressing them. It should be kept in mind that tools designed to aid the mature mind may hinder the maturation of the developing mind. Thirdly, I supported my aim by arguing that computers work with an extremely restricted class of children’s thoughts. It was demonstrated that early computer use and an emphasis on computer like thinking, is leading childrens development to be dominated by the rigid, logical, algorithmic thinking, that is characteristic of computer interaction. This accelerated, but isolated intellectual development, brings a childs mental abilities to an adult level long before they have grown strong enough to restrain it and give it humane direction. The fourth argument presented to support my aim was, that how computers are used in education is detrimental to children’s development. Children need time for active, physical play; hands-on lessons of all kinds, especially in the arts; and direct experience of the natural world. The prevalent emphasis on technology is diverting us from the urgent social and liberal educational needs of children. A proper education requires attention to students from good teachers and active parents. It requires commitment to developmentally appropriate education and attention to the full range of childrens needs; physical, emotional, and social, as well as cognitive. Finally and most importantly I demonstrated that developmental stages in children are not compatible with computer use. Combining Steiner, Bloom and Krathwohl developmental concepts with the fact that computers are mathematical tools, forcing a purely abstract and mathematical type of thinking as well as use of symbolic formal language. Applying these concepts and properties of computers to proper educational goals we may surmise that they are unsuitable for extensive use by children in any form before approximately age 15, or high school. Convincing arguments have been presented to prove the extensive implementation of computers in pre-high school education is having a detrimental effect on the development of children. Bibliography: Bloom, B. and D. Krathwohl. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Handbook 1: The Cognitive Domain. New York: McKay, 1956. Bronfenbrenner, U. Developmental Ecology Through Time and Space: A Future Perspective in Examining Lives in Context: Perspectives on the Ecology of Human Development, (Moen, Elder and Luscher [Ed.]). Washington: American Psychology Association, 1995. Bowers, C. A. The Cultural Dimensions of Educational Computing Understanding the Non-neutrality of Technology. New York: Teachers College Press, 1988 Coon, D. Essentials of Psychology: Exploration and Application (8th edition). USA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 1999 Craig, G. , M. Kermis and N. Digdon. Children Today (2nd edition). Toronto: Prentice Hall. 2001 Kline, M. Why Johnny Cant Add the Failure of New Math. New York: St. Martins, 1973.

English Macbeth :: essays research papers

To What Extent is Macbeth pushed into killing king Duncan? Numerous people and factors push Macbeth into killing the king. The main factors are:  Lady Macbeth  The Witches and Fate  King Duncan  Banquo  Himself (Macbeth) I start with probably the most influential character upon Macbeth, his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth believes what the witches have said and therefore believes that she will become the queen. ‘Have I thought good to deliver thee’ She obviously has a great ambition and will do almost anything to fulfil her ambition. This shows a great evilness in her ‘And dashed the brains out’ She is also reluctant to accept Macbeths original thought of leaving the idea alone ‘What beast was’t then that made you break this enterprise to me’ She appears supremely confident about murdering Duncan even though Macbeth is not which also shows of her great ambition to succeed and become queen of Scotland. ‘We Fail? … But screw your courage… and we’ll not fail’ Lady Macbeth plans the murder from a very early stage even when Macbeth is unsure of what he is to do ‘When Duncan is asleep… his spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt of our great quell? Overall Lady Macbeths ambition, confidence and naivete is perhaps the major factor in pushing Macbeth into the murder of Duncan. She does not think of the consequences of the murder so she is 100% behind Macbeth killing Macbeth, which makes it difficult for Macbeth to go against her. Another factor is Banquo. The fact that Banquo knows of what the ‘imperfect speakers’ said is a major factor pushing Macbeth away from killing the King. If the King were to be murdered Banquo would be suspicious and would most likely suspect Macbeth of doing the evil deed of killing the king. This would obviously put Macbeth off. Another factor is that of the Witches. Without them Macbeth would most likely not think twice about killing the king. ‘All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king thereafter’ If someone were to just tell him this he would most likely not believe it but it was the fact that the witches had forecasted that he would be Thane of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis correctly. The witches forced him to think about being king but at first he expected to be made king without doing anything for it but he then realises there is only one way, to kill the king. This encounter with the witches has put him in two minds.

Harry Frankfurt

Harry Frankfurt defined the principle of alternate possibilities ( PAP ): A person is morally responsible for his actions if he couldn t have done otherwise . And he argued as follows 1) ( PAP) is true 2) determinism : every event must be the way it is and we couldn t do otherwise is also true Conclusion: ( PAP ) and determinism are not compatible This argument is a valid argument but it is not a sound one because the author doesnot agree with the conclusion of the argument and since it is a valid argument so he decides that one of the premises is false and doubts the first premise . By giving us an example he will try to convince us that the (PAP) is false . He states that Jones does action (A) and that Black is some kind of manipulator that has the ability to manipulate Jones so he can inhibit Jones from performing actions other than (A) without Jones knowing that black exists . Black will manipulate only if Jones is going to decide to do otherwise , so we conclude that Jones couldn t have done otherwise because of Black , nevertheless Jones is morally responsible for action (A) because he did all on his own without the interference of Black. This example contradicts with definition of (PAP) . because jones is morally responsible even though he couldn t have done otherwise. Moreover I think it is wise to add an argument here : 1)Jones is morally responsible for his action (A) )Jones couldn t have done otherwise ( in other words his actions are determined ) We conclude that moral responsibility is compatible with determinisim . One thing that I noticed from the example is that black s duty or job is to block or inhibit jones choices of actions other than action (A) . therefore the author admits that there are other choices of actions ( possible alternatives ) than action (A) , so possible alternatives is true but we have to find the right definition and appli cation for it . Words : 356?

Anatomy Of The Human Body - 1334 Words

Introduction:- Human physiology studies the physical and biochemical processes that support the body s function while anatomy studies the structures of the human body. Anatomy is divided into two parts which are histology: this is the atomic study of tissues and Cytology is the atomic study of cells. This unit focuses on both the anatomic feature this involves the morphology and forms of the part of the body and physiological features of the human body this involves the function of the part of the body on a regular basis. Anatomy of the human body allows us to know how different systems in the body functions and how they interrelate with one and other in order for the body to achieve homeostasis (Marieb, 2007). The human body comprises†¦show more content†¦Other organs included in the digestive system are teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, rectum, and anus. Digestive system allows the body break down food into different essential nutrients to be d igested. This happens when transformation of vital nutrients and energy that are the important source for nourishing the body and its related functions. (Inner Body, 2016). Stages of digestion involves Ingestion which is the first stage where food intake takes place via the mouth. Then Secretion is when these fluids include saliva, mucus, hydrochloric acid, enzymes, and bile. Swallowing. This process involves smooth and skeletal muscles in the mouth, tongue, and pharynx to shove food out of the mouth via the pharynx into the esophagus. 3 Respiratory system: It consist of three main parts which are the airway, the lungs, and the muscles. The airway includes the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. The oxygen passes via the lung into the body and carbon dioxide exit the body. Muscles includes the diaphragm and intercostals muscles. The function of respiratory system is for Gaseous exchange to occur between the human body and the environments by which inhaling of Oxygen from air and exhaling Carbon-Dioxide and water are released into the atmosphere (Agostoni, 1964) 4. Cardiovascular system: Also called the circulatory system andShow MoreRelatedThe Anatomy And Physiology Of The Human Body1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe anatomy and physiology of the human body is extremely complex in many different aspects. Scientifically, the human body is organized from simple to complex. The organization sequence begins with diminutive cells and finishes with multiplex organ systems. All people are typically organized in the same fashion. However, psychologically all people do not process information the same way. People have a myriad of motives for the actions they take in life. For instance, a person may be motivated orRead MoreThe Anatomy And Physiology Of The Human Body3295 Words   |  14 PagesThe human body is a very complex organism composed of many systems. Each system in the human body has a specific function, and without any of these systems working properly life can be challenging. As a result, it is important to know and understand the anatom y and physiology of the human body. Many changes in the human body can have positive or negative effects on the overall health. The lifestyle of a person including diet, age, gender, level of activity and more can influence someone’s overallRead MoreAnatomy Intorduction to the Human Body Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY I WORKSHEET I Plasma Membrane and Cellular Transport Structure of the Plasma Membrane 1. Why do you think it is important to have a membrane surrounding each of our trillions of cells? 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He applied his drawing andRead MoreThe Anatomist : By Bill Hayes- Book Review Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesJillian Spence Period D Human Anatomy- Physiology Mrs. Rich The Anatomist: by Bill Hayes— Book Review Why is Gray’s Anatomy considered a turning point in medical history? Explain. (3 examples) Gray’s anatomy is considered a turning point in medical history. As a first example, the detailed pictures that Hayes discoveries in this more than a thousand-paged book is incredible. These pictures that Hayes initially used to identify body parts catches his eye in more ways than one, andRead MoreRenaissance Anatomy And Dissection825 Words   |  4 Pageseverywhere in Europe; this curiosity included fascination with the human body and new research. Dissection gained popularity and importance during the Renaissance, which led to body snatching becoming common; both of these activities gave way to new advancements. 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